Environment

By Lanre Omotoso 

As the world observes the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, Professor Oluwayemisi Arowosoge of the Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, has called for more awareness and urgent action to safeguard the earth’s protective shield.

Speaking on the significance of the day with Radio Nigeria in Ado-Ekiti, Professor Arowosoge described the ozone layer as “a natural sunscreen” that protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet rays, saying its continuous depletion could lead to skin cancer, eye damage, more diseases and low crop yields.

The don stressed that it could also lead to climate change which resulted to global warming, high evaporation, erratic rainfall and flooding.

Professor Arowosoge, explained that harmful chemicals in old refrigerators, air conditioners, perfumes, insecticides, fire extinguisher and some cleaning agents release substances that break down the ozone layer.

She urged Nigerians to embrace safer and eco-friendly alternatives, stressing that protecting the ozone layer is a collective responsibility for present and future generations.

Professor Arowosoge advised companies to replace harmful coal and oil machines with renewable energies such as solar, wind and hydro as well as fossil fuel vehicles with electric cars.

She also called for strict laws against unnecessary bush burning and advocated planting of more trees, which store carbon and reduce greenhouse gas that caused global warming.

The United Nations set aside September 16 of every year as International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer to remind the world of the need to protect the environment, following a global agreement signed in 1987 to phase out such chemicals.

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Health

By Lanre Omotoso 

Depletion of Ozone layer has been attributed to smokes from burning fossil fuel, vehicles, firewood and harmful gases from air-conditioners as well as refrigerators.

A lecturer in the Department of Forest Resources and Wildlife Management, Ekiti State University, Professor Oluwayemisi Arowosoge made the observation in Ado-Ekiti in commemoration of International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer.

Professor Arowosoge said continuous depletion of the Ozone layer, if not properly checked might lead to skin cancer, eye cataracts and impure immune system.

She called for planting of more trees, use of environmental friendly cooking utensils and electrical vehicles to reduce emission of carbon-dioxide to the planet.

Describing the ozone layer as a thin part of Earth’s atmosphere that absorbs almost all of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet light, the lecturer said banning of depleting substances would safeguard the Ozone layer and protect the ecosystems from unfavourable climate change.

Professor Arowosoge also discouraged the use of cosmetics that contain hydrofluorocarbons, regular service of refrigerators, air-conditioners and vehicles in order to protect human health, nature and the climate.

On December 19, 1994, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed September 16 as International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, and the theme for this year is ”Montreal Protocol: Fixing the Ozone Layer and Reducing Climate Change.”

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