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Causes, Prevention, and Treatment of Jock Itch

By Titilayo Kupoliyi

Jock Itch is called “Kyanda a gaba” in Hausa, while the Ibos call it “Ọrịa Ụkwụ Ọkara”. Among the Yorubas is known as “ibotan”

Jock itch is an infection caused by a mold like fungus or yeast. The jock itch rash is often found in the genitals, buttocks, and the thigh regions. It is more common among athletes and people who sweat a lot.

The red, ring-shaped rash is very itchy and thrives in these warm, moist areas of the body. The rash is caused by the same fungus that causes athlete’s foot, tinea cruris.

Tinea is another name for the fungal infection known as ringworm. Because of this, jock itch may be referred to as ringworm of the groin. Ringworm also causes athlete’s foot and barber’s itch.

Like other tinea infections, jock itch is caused by an overgrowth of the tinea fungus. This fungus lives on the skin in small amounts, but can multiply and grow quickly in warm, moist areas.


Jock itch is caused by a ringworm fungal infection. This fungus is highly contagious and can be spread easily from person to person through use of shared clothing and towels. The infection can also live on surfaces like exercise equipment, making it very easy to become infected.

The fungus that causes jock itch thrives in warm, moist environments. People with increased risk for jock itch are those who often spend a lot of time sweating due to exercise or their weight.

Other risk factors for developing jock itch include:

Gender: Men are more likely than women to develop jock itch
Weight: Overweight people have more skin folds, which are the best climate for fungal infections including jock itch to occur
Sweating profusely: If a person sweats a lot, their skin is more suited for fungus to grow
Age: Teenagers are more likely to develop jock itch
Wearing tight clothing and underwears: Tight fabrics trap moisture against skin and create a prime environment for fungus to grow
Having a Weak Immune System: People with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop fungal infections like jock itch than others
Having diabetes: People with diabetes are more prone to skin infections including jock itch.
Jocky itch can be prevented by keeping the groin area clean and dry, wearing loose-fitting clothing, and practicing good hygiene.
Keep the area clean and dry
Wash the groin area daily, especially after showering, swimming, or exercising
Use a clean towel to dry off completely
Use drying powder after showering or exercising
Avoid sharing towels or clothing
Wear loose-fitting underwear, shorts, and pants
Choose cotton or other breathable fabrics
Avoid tight-fitting clothing that can trap moisture
Practice good hygiene
Wash workout clothes, underwear, socks, and towels after each use
Wear waterproof shoes in public showers and locker rooms
Treat athlete’s foot to prevent it from spreading to the groin
Use a separate towel for your feet
Put socks on before underwear if you have athlete’s foot
Use home remedies
Apply rubbing alcohol to prevent or stop fungal growth
Use essential oils like tea tree, bitter orange, peppermint, or eucalyptus
Apply garlic, which contains ajoene, to prevent or stop bacterial growth
If you have jock itch, you can treat it with topical or oral antifungal medications.

Mayoclinic.org

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