The Inspector
General of Police, IGP, Mohammed Adamu had at different fora, announced plans
by the federal government to recruit forty thousand community policing officers
to compliment Nigeria Police Force in law enforcement functions.
The
community policing officers also known as Special Constables, will be recruited
within the communities where the applicants reside, while fifty Special
Constables are to be engaged in each of the seven hundred and seventy four
local government areas.
In
addition, one thousand, three hundred community policing officers will be drawn
from professional bodies such as the academics, road transport unions, traders
associations, religions bodies, women unions, and youth organisations in order
to ensure diverse representation.
According
to the IGP, the implementation of the community policing strategy is expected
to bridge the gap between the police and the citizens that will enhance
effective and efficient law enforcement service delivery.
With the
adoption of community policing, which has the backing of President Muhammadu
Buhari, Nigeria would have joined nations such as United States, United
Kingdom, France and India that have decentralised their security system, in
which policing functions are citizen-centred and community-drive.
The recruitment
of the community policing officers is a welcome development, as they will be
able to protect lives and property at communities that have been isolated by
police personnel.
Though,
many state governors have devised ways of engaging citizens directly and indirectly
to provide internal security within their states, the Inspector General of
Police said the proposed establishment of community policing would not take
away the powers of the Nigeria Police Force.
Some of
the advantages of the community policing are that it will engender partnership,
accountability and engagement.
The
proposed recruitment of the forty thousand special constables would also put to
an end to the insufficient methods in combating crime and social disorder in
the society.
To make
this work therefore, the recruitment of the special constables must be allowed
to follow due process, the era of recruiting through the back door or through
letters from notable politicians should not be encouraged.
The
forty thousand community policing officers should be gainfully employed before
they are drafted and trained as volunteers to serve in that capacity within
their community.
The
community policing officers should be familiar with the terrain they police.
Some of those to be recruited need to be indigenes or volunteers that have
resided in that particular area for a long period of time.
This
will establish bonds between them and people of the communities they police.
Residents
of communities should also provide support ranging from intelligence gathering
to donation of facilities to the special constables.
The National
Assembly should review the police act with a view to providing new legal
framework that will regulate policing in a democratic dispensation.
Factors
militating against police performance, which include poor resourcing,
corruption, poor management and excessive executive control of the police
should not be allowed to surface when community policing scheme take off.
If the nation is indeed committed to checking high rate of insecurity, every member of the society should support the realisation of community policing.
Olaolu Fawole