Health

Persons with Albinism in Nasarawa State have advocated the establishment of special medical centres in each state of the federation to provide care and free treatment for people affected by the condition as Nigeria joins the International community to celebrate Albinism Awareness Day.

Radio Nigeria visited some of the Albinos in their various residents in Akwanga and Lafia Local Government Areas of the state gathered and that non-availability of treatment centres in the state had exposed them to skin cancer infections and other challenges.

The Chairman, Nasarawa State Association of Persons with Albinism, Mr John Maigwa said they had been neglected to their fate for a long time as most of them could not afford to purchase soaps and other facilities that would protect their skins which had led to the untimely death of some members due to cancer.

He appealed to State Governments to come to their aid by initiating a special scheme aimed at providing care for persons with Albinism especially the less privileged.

According to Mr Maigwa,” We faced two major challenges, the society around us finds it difficult to associate with us, people see us as ghosts while others say we are punishment from God.

“We have never received any assistance from organizations or governments, four of my members are down with skin cancer for three years now with three in critical condition. Just like others who have died due to lack of means to access treatment, these ones may eventually die unless some urgent steps are taken to save their lives. They are from poor families, they hardly get three square meals in a day.”

A person with Albinism, Mr Adeh John who said he is a car painter, called for more awareness against stigmatization of persons with Albinism to enable most of them to come out of a life of social exclusion.

He said they suffer rejection at motor parks, places of worship and other public gatherings just because of their physical appearance.

A parent and mother of six, Mrs Aisha Ibrahim said it took her courage and acceptance to overcome stigma and she had since decided to commit herself to build confidence and self-esteem in her four kids who were born with Albinism to enable them to discover their dreams.

Another person with Albinism, Mrs Nanret Akoji who is down with skin cancer involving her right eyebrow said she travels to Abuja every month to access treatment due to non-availability of chemotherapeutic drugs and other facilities in her state.

She expressed fear that the rising costs of treatment and other facilities to take care of her skin were becoming unbearable for her to afford.

A Medical Expert and Director, Public Health, Nasarawa State Ministry of Health, Dr Ibrahim Alhassan Adamu explained that contrary to superstitious beliefs and myths about persons with Albinism, the condition is not contagious.

“He explained that Albinism is a hereditary condition which occurs due to lack of melanin in the body, a substance that is responsible for skin colour. As a result, people who are born with this condition have white skin, eye pupils, hair, and are prone to cancer infections if adequate care of their skin is not done.”

Dr  Adamu however, called on persons with Albinism to avoid exposing themselves to the sun for a long time to check for skin cancer and other infections.

Chris Nyamtu

Health

Are Albinos humans like everyone else?

Why do they have a different skin color?

These and more are some questions often asked about Albinos.

It is good to know that Albinos are just like you and I but they suffer from Albinism, a genetic condition characterised by reduction in melanin production in the skin, eyes and hair.

Melanin is the agent that protects the skin from sun damage, its absence in Albinos makes them to have striking physical features and visual problems.

It is not their fault that they are born different, it is genetic and it runs in some families, hence with the right family history, anyone can be an albino.

Due to their different skin color, many albinos face discrimination, social exclusion, insults, abuse and in some instances are exposed to unwarranted murder.

This is why the International Albinism Awareness Day is observed every 13rh June to create awareness about this special class of people and the challenges they face.

A dermatologist, Dr Hamida Bello recommended availability of cost-effective medical management for Albinos in view of the various Health challenge they face.

“They face a variety of mental and medical issues. They have an abnormality of vision, suffer from photodermatoses which could lead to skin cancer. They need ophthalmological services in correcting myopia, nystagmus and other visual problems they may have. They also need access to dermatologists, plastic surgeons as well as a psychotherapists.”

Dr Bello urged government to intensify efforts to cater for the health and education needs of Albinos for them to have a sense of belonging.

On discrimination and abuse, a legal practitioner, Mrs Folake Ajayi warned that such should not be perpetrated against albinos as their rights were protected under the law like everyone else.”

“You are a citizen of Nigeria and every right that every other citizen should enjoy you enjoy whether an albino or not”.

Narrating his experience as an albino, Promoter, Albino Movement Nigeria, Mr Kola Olomide said one way to live above these issues is for parents to ensure that they expose their special children to good education to empower them.

This he said will make it possible for the child to compete favourably in the society.

Mr Olomide urged people around albinos to show them love, protect them from the sun and abuse.

Teachers were also advised to pay particular attention to Albinos to help them sail through in their academics.

Anthonia Akanji